Schmidt camera


Schmidt camera. A schematic diagram of the optical arrangement.
A type of wide-field astronomical telescope, designed purely for photographic use. It was invented by Bernhard Schmidt in 1930. The light collector is a spherical mirror (see illustration). Correction for spherical aberration is achieved by means of a thin glass corrector plate with a complex profile, placed at the end of the telescope tube, beyond the focal point. The photographic plate is placed at the prime focus, where the focal plane is curved. A special plate holder is used to bend the photographic plate into the focal plane. By this means, sharp undistorted images can be obtained over very wide fields of view - up to tens of degrees across.